Reptile Forum
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Cape Cobra
Scientific Name: Naja nivea
A very common species in the Cape and is also referred to as a kopperkapel, Geelslang, Kaapse Kobra. It is a potently neurotoxic species and fairly aggresive. They are mainly diurnal / active during the day and accidentally go into houses, normally with negative greetings. It is certainly one of South Africa's most venomous and dangerous snakes.
They are oviparous having up to 20 eggs. The preferred habitat is semi-desert to desert, but still near to water sources.
Description:
Colouration of this species is extremely varied. The most common colourations are yellow, speckled phase of dirty yellow and darker specks of varying sizes, red or dark brown phase and a black phase. They occur in variations of the main phases as well. Hatchlings have a distinct bar to the neck and are mainly a dirty yellowish colour and darker speckling that may also give a barred appearance. 1 preocular is present.
As with the Snouted Cobra they have a varied diet including birds, rodents, lizards and other snakes. Meerkats often prey on them. It is not likely that this species will be encountered but it’s distribution does creep into the course area. If encountered they are not shy and will stand their ground. They spread a hood when cornered and will readily bite due to their very nervous temperament. A bite is extremely serious and antivenin is required urgently and in large volumes. Symptoms are typical of neurotoxic bites. The venom yield is normally 120-250mg and 15-20mg is considered fatal.
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February 11, 2012, 12:19:47 AM
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